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Choosing the SAT — and Applying With It

Three decisions sit in front of the SAT, and they are usually made in the wrong order. First: SAT or ACT — the SAT is adaptive and digital-only, the Enhanced ACT is not adaptive and is still available on paper, and that difference matters more than the content differences. Second: does your list even require a score — six of the eight Ivies require scores for 2026–27, with Princeton and Columbia returning for 2027–28. Third: if it is optional, should you submit, which depends on your score relative to that school's admitted range rather than on any universal threshold.

Then, and only then, the question of what prep is worth paying for. The guides below include the cases where the honest answer is "none".

The three decisions, in order
DecisionThe thing that actually decides it
SAT or ACTAdaptive-and-digital vs non-adaptive-and-paper, plus pacing tolerance
Do you need a score at allYour specific college list, not the national trend
Submit or withholdYour score against that school's admitted middle 50%
What prep to buyCost per point, after exhausting the free options

Test-optional is a per-school policy, not a national one, and several schools reinstated requirements for 2026–27. Check your own list.

Start here

If you are new to this cluster, read them in this order.

  1. SAT vs ACT in 2026decide which test suits you
  2. Which Colleges Require the SAT in 2026–27?find out whether your list requires a score
  3. Test-Optional in 2026–27: Should You Actually Submit Your SAT Score?decide whether to submit the score you have
  4. Every Free SAT Resource, Ranked by What It's Actually Forexhaust the free options before paying for anything

Every guide in Choosing the SAT — and Applying With It

Common questions

Should I take the SAT or the ACT?

The structural difference decides it for most students: the SAT is adaptive and digital-only, while the Enhanced ACT is not adaptive and is still offered on paper. If adaptive routing or a fixed-difficulty paper test suits you better, that matters more than the content differences.

Do colleges still require the SAT in 2026–27?

Many do again. Six of the eight Ivies require scores for 2026–27, with Princeton and Columbia returning for 2027–28, alongside MIT, Georgetown and a growing list of public systems. Test-optional is a per-school policy, so check your own list rather than the trend.

If a college is test-optional, should I submit my score?

Compare your score with that college’s admitted middle 50%. Around or above it, submitting usually helps; well below it, it usually does not. There is no universal threshold, because the same score is strong at one school and weak at another.

Is paid SAT tutoring worth it?

For a specific kind of plateau, yes — when you know the content but keep losing the same points and cannot see why. If you have not yet worked through the free resources, those are the better first move, and we say so on the free-resources page.

Still deciding? Get a real score first

Most of these decisions get easier once you know where you actually stand. The full-length adaptive practice test is free and needs no card.

Browse all SAT guides, or read about who writes them.